GENI Wireless Working Group Workshop, March 27/28 held at WINLAB, Rutgers University, North Brunswick, NJ

Agenda:

GENI WWG Workshop Agenda

Day 1, March 27th

Session

type

Topics and Objective

 

9:00 AM -12:00 Noon

(includes 1 coffee break)

 

Plenary

Presentations

(part I)

Session 1-Mesh Networks

Session 2-DTN & Mobility

 

Session 3-Vehicular Networks

 

1:00-3:00 PM

 

Plenary

Presentations

(part II)

 

Session 4-Sensor Nets

 

Session 5-Cognitive Radio

  • Jonathan Smith, U Penn, “Distributed Cognitive Radio”
  • John Strassner, Motorola, “Realizing Seamless Mobility Using Cognitive Radio and Autonomic Principles”

 

3:15-5:15 PM

 

Break Out

Sessions

 

  1. Mesh/DTN Breakout Session (Chair: J. Kurose)

  2. Vehicular Networks Breakout Session (Chair: M. Gerla)

  3. Cognitive Radio Breakout Session (Chair: J. Evans)

  4. Sensor Networks Breakout Session (Chair: C. Elliott)

5:15-5:30 PM

Coffee

Break

 

 

5:30-6:30 PM

 

Demos

Demos of GENI proof-of-concept work

  1. Integrated wired + wireless experimental facility (PlanetLab + ORBIT)

          Wireless virtualization methods - George Hadjichristofi

  2.     WARP platform – Ashu Sabharwal

 

Day 2, March 28th

Session

type

Topics and Objective

9:00-10:00 AM

Plenary

Reports from each break out session (mesh, DTN, sensor and cognitive)

Mesh/DTN Draft Report

10:00-11:00 AM

 

Plenary

Presentations

(part III)

Session 6-Platform Technologies

11:00-11:15 AM

Coffee

Break

 

11:15 AM - 12:15 PM

Plenary

Discussion of workshop conclusions and summary of main wireless research community’s plans for GENI experiments

12:15-2:00 PM

Break Out

Sessions

Writing sessions for each break out group (with lunch brought in).  Goal is to complete the outline and main points of a report, and also a set of slides for use at the GENI CDR

2:00

 

Adjourn

 

Talk abstracts follow on next pages.


 

Name & Affiliation

Session

Name

Title and Abstract

Yair Amir

Department of Computer Science

John Hopkins University

Baltimore, MD  21218

410-516-4803

yairamir@cs.jhu.edu

Mesh

Networks

Wireless Mesh Networks:  Current Experience and Future Experimental Needs

 

We present SMesh, the first wireless mesh network that provides fast, loss-less handoff for any unmodified 802.11 clients, suitable for real-time applications such as VoIP (www.smesh.org).  The core ideas behind the system will be discussed, as well as the experience with deploying it over the last year at Johns Hopkins University. We then discuss future experimental needs for developing such systems as they scale to metropolitan size.

Charles E. Perkins

Communication Systems Laboratory

Nokia Research Center

313 Fairchild Drive

Mountain View, CA  94043

650-625-2986

charles.perkins@nokia.com

Mesh

Networks

Better Plumbing to Reduce Flooding

 

Mesh and Ad Hoc networking continue to attract interest from numerous and diverse fields of research.  However, there are many fundamental questions that remain unanswered.  Recently, at Nokia Research Center, we have identified several promising avenues of research.  We have carried out some very interesting initial tests and developed some initial analytical tools for understanding the behavior of various routing algorithms.  In this presentation, I will explain first of all some recent attempts to improve on-demand routing, and then I will explain the results and insights gained from recent simulations. The algorithms that we have been testing include: Path Accumulation, SMURF (Simplified Multicast Routing & Forwarding) and Reliable flooding

 

The results we have obtained include: Comparative efficiency of route discovery with and without path accumulation; Routing overhead with and without SMURF;  Disappointing performance of reliability signaling; Equitable comparison of OLSR vs. AODV While we are excited about the results obtained so far, they mostly have to be considered incomplete.  More testing is needed, and we want to gain additional insight into the actual mechanisms causing failures. Some of the results obtained so far have been surprising, and serve to indicate the importance of factors that are often considered insignificant in the IETF. 

Douglas C. Sicker

University of Colorado at Boulder

Department of Computer Science

430 UCB

Boulder, CO  80309-0430

303-735-4949

Douglas.Sicker@colorado.edu

Mesh

Networks

Experiences Building Wireless Mesh Testbeds

 

This talk will describe recent efforts at the University of Colorado in building a wireless mesh network.  In this project, we are deploying a campus-wide mesh network based on analog phase array antenna technology.  The discussion will include not only the technical issues that we encountered but also the logistic and administrative complications.

Nitin H. Vaidya

University of Illinois –Urbana/ Champaign

Coordinated Science Laboratory

1308 West Main Street

Urbana, IL 61801-2302

217-265-5414

nhv@crhc.uiuc.edu

Mesh

Networks

Wireless Networks: Things I Wish I Had Learned in Kindergarten

 

This talk will discuss some simple observations regarding wireless networks that are useful in designing protocols. These observations are based on research by many researchers. I will also discuss their relevance to GENI.

Mostafa H. Ammar

College of Computing

801 Atlantic Drive

Georgia Institute of Technology

Atlanta, GA  30332-0280

404-894-3292

Ammar@cc.gatech.edu

Mobile/DTN

Accommodating Disruption Tolerant Networking Paradigms within GENI

 

Disruption tolerant networks (DTNs) are a class of mobile and wireless networks that experience frequent and long-duration partitions. These networks have a variety of applications in situations that include communication in natural disaster areas or other hostile environments, vehicular networks, environmental monitoring and non-interactive Internet access in remote areas. DTN technology also has the potential to enable novel opportunistic and social network applications.  In this talk I will first argue that DTNs provide a more natural paradigm for wireless mobile networking. I will then demonstrate that in reality DTNs are part of a larger space of mobile wireless networks. I will advocate that efforts to provide wireless experimental platforms within GENI should address this entire space for maximum benefit. I will conclude with a discussion of the challenges that will need to be addressed for this vision to be realized.

Jennifer Rexford

Department of Computer Science

Princeton University

35 Olden Street

Princeton, NJ  08540-5233

609-258-5182

jrex@cs.princeton.edu

Mobile/DTN

Backbone Support for Host Mobility – a Joint ORBIT-VINI Experiment

Abstract to be added

Sanjoy Paul (with Jim Kurose)

WINLAB, Rutgers University

Technology Center of NJ

671 Route 1 South

North Brunswick, NJ 08902

732-932-6857

sanjoy@winlab.rutgers.edu

 

Mobile/DTN

The Cache and Forward Architecture Proposal for the Future Internet and Related Experimental Considerations

 

This project develops a cache-and-forward network architecture that exploits the decreasing cost and increasing capacity of storage devices to provide unified and efficient transport services to end hosts that may be wired or wireless; static, mobile, and/or intermittently disconnected; and either resource rich or poor.  Fundamental to this architecture is a transport layer service that operates in a hop-by-hop store-and-forward manner with large files.  To realize this architecture, this project designs, implements and evaluates a new network architecture that incorporates the following elements:  (1) reliable hop-by-hop transport of large files; (2) push-pull architecture for opportunistic delivery of files both to and from the wired network; (3) enhanced naming to provide location information for mobile terminals; and (4) distributed caching of popular content to make peer-to-peer file sharing a first-class service and to enable efficient reliable multicast. The talk will focus on the initial architectural design and protocols, and present some preliminary results. This is work-in-progress.

Sarit Mukherjee

Bell Labs

600 Mountain Avenue

Room 2B-305

Murray Hill, NJ  07974

908 582 6883

sarit@bell-labs.com

Mobile/DTN

Mobile Application Acceleration using Always-On Overlay

 

Wide-area wireless service providers are looking for killer applications to maximize their revenue on high-speed data services. Popular wireline PC-based applications cannot be directly ported to the wireless world as users’ experience and expectation from a mobile handset differ significantly from that of a PC. Both the wireless network (e.g. high latency links) and the mobile devices (e.g., limited I/O capabilities) are responsible for this. In this talk we will discuss the problems currently faced by the wireless service providers in deploying new applications for high-speed data services, and then propose our always-on overlay solution that can address those problems for a variety of applications. We will provide experimental results showing the improvement achieved by our solution based on the multi-party mobile gaming application. We will discuss the hindrances we faced in conducting such experiments and will outline how GENI can help in this.

Marco Gruteser

WINLAB

Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey

Technology Centre of New Jersey

671 Route 1 South

North Brunswick, NJ  08902-3390

732-932-6857 Ext. 649

Gruteser@winlab.rutgers.edu

Vehicular

Networks

Evaluating Location-Aware Networking and its Vehicular Applications

on the Planned GENI Facility

 

Using location information to optimize wireless networks has emerged as a powerful approach to scale capacity in high density or high mobility systems. Geographic routing replaces Internet addresses with geographic coordinates; it gains significantly by reducing the overhead of maintaining or acquiring network topology information in addition to reducing the size of routing tables. Location-awareness and geographic routing can be used to support vehicular applications such as content delivery or safety, as well as a broad range of location-aware mobile computing applications. A basic research issue is that of evaluating the scalability of geographic routing in realistic large-scale deployments, and comparing the performance with more conventional overlay approaches. Location services, location-aware protocols, and underlying vehicle-to-vehicle MAC protocols supporting these applications have to date been primarily studied through simulation models. The talk will outline these location architecture components and discuss requirements for the planned GENI facility to enable experimentation with such approaches at scale.

Brian Levine

Department of Computer Science

University of Massachusetts at Amherst

Room 346

Computer Science Research Building

140 Governors Drive

Amherst, MA  01003

413-577-0238

brian@cs.umass.edu

Vehicular

Networks

 

The UMass Amherst Diverse Outdoor Mobile Environment (DOME)

 

The Diverse Outdoor Mobile Environment (DOME) is testbed in three parts. The first, called DieselNet, consists of 40 public transport buses that roam from our campus each day, sparsely covering a 150 square mile area. Each bus carries a resourceful P6-compatible computer, two 802.11 radios, a GPRS radio, an XTend radio, and a GPS device. The buses route data as they pass each other on the road, as they pass open APs found in the wild,  as they pass through a dense and limited range municipal wireless network that we co-manage, and as they pass stationary "throwboxes". The stationary nodes are solar and battery powered and use a novel multi-tier hardware and power management scheme; they are a UMass design. DieselNet was first operational in May 2004.

Josh Bers

BBN Technologies

Mobile Networking Systems Department

10 Moulton Street, Mailstop 6/2d

Cambridge, MA  02138

617-873-4262

jbers@bbn.com

Sensor Nets

Urban Sensor Networks – Experience with Deployment

Abstract to be added

 

Brian Levine

Department of Computer Science

University of Massachusetts at Amherst

Room 346

Computer Science Research Building

140 Governors Drive

Amherst, MA  01003

413-577-0238

brian@cs.umass.edu

Sensor Nets

TurtleNet and Underwater Acoustic Network Projects

 

As part of the UMass DOME project, TurtleNet is a deployed testbed of sensor-equipped wood and snapper turtles. The sensor platform consists of a Crossbow Mica2Dot, a GPS receiver, a flexible solar panel, and a small 250mAhr lithium polymer battery, which is within the acceptable weight and size requirements for studying these animals. Our goals address both networking and energy management problems that are fundamental to sensor networking. A third part of DOME focuses on underwater acoustic networks. Using a platform based on micromodems and gumstixs, we plan to deploy a disruption-tolerant network as part of a recently formed, multi-institution effort that supports an underwater testbed located at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute in Cape Cod.  The project addresses the problems unique to underwater environments while seeking to leverage our terrestrial protocols and experience. The DOME project is co-led by Brian Levine and Mark Corner at UMass Amherst.

Matt Welsh

School of Engineering and Applied Sciences

Harvard University

233 Maxwell Dworkin

33 Oxford Street

Cambridge, MA  02138

617-495-3311

mdw@eecs.harvard.edu

Sensor

Nets

Experiences with a Volcano Monitoring Sensor Network

 

Although monitoring active volcanoes may seem out of scope for most of the GENI efforts, can still learn from field deployments of wireless sensors in harsh and remote environments. In this case, we deployed 16 sensors on Volcan Reventador in Ecuador, monitoring seismic and acoustic activity for hundreds of earthquakes over a three-week period. The high data rates, reliable data transfer, and precise timing requirements of this application forced us to address several fundamental limitations of the current generation of wireless sensor platforms. We also conducted the first extensive science-centric evaluation of the data collected by a sensor network. This talk will highlight some of the challenges and focus areas for future work.

Manish Parashar

WINLAB, Rutgers University

Department of Electrical and Computing Engineering

94 Brett Road

Piscataway, NJ  08854

732-445-5388

parashar@ece.rutgers.edu

Sensor

Nets

Pervasive Computational Ecosystems

 

Emerging wireless ecosystem are rapidly leading to a revolution in the type and level of instrumentation of natural and engineered systems. Together with the national cyber infrastructures, this is resulting in a pervasive computational ecosystem that integrates sensors, actuators and instruments with traditional computing, communication and data resources. This, in turn, is giving rise to a new paradigm for monitoring, understanding, and managing natural and engineered systems -- one that is information/data-driven and that symbiotically and opportunistically combines computations, experiments, observations, and real-time information to model, manage, control, adapt, and optimize. Application areas including crisis management, homeland security, personal healthcare, prediction and management of natural phenomenon, monitoring and managing engineering systems, optimizing business processes, etc. In this talk I will highlight the challenges and requirements of formulating, implementing developing and managing these applications.

Jonathan Smith

University of Pennsylvania

CIS Department

Levine Hall

3330 Walnut Street

Philadelphia, PA  19104-6389

215-898-9509

jms@cis.upenn.edu                 

Cognitive

Radio

Distributed Cognitive Radio

 

The interaction amongst cognitive radios can lead to challenging control problems, but it also presents a variety of opportunities for cognitive collaborations. When multiple radios collaborate in achieving shared objectives, surprising advantages accrue, particularly in the urban environment. This results from remapping tasks to the appropriate radio in the face of challenging RF channel conditions, as well as the considerable flexibility exhibited by a cognitive radio. Many of the collaborative advantages can be analyzed in terms of location, and we introduce the concept of "mobility gain" to quantify it. We speculate that active optimization of mobility gain may prove promising.

John Strassner

Motorola Labs

1301 East Algonquin Road

Mail Stop IL02-2240

Schaumburg, IL  60196

847-576-2183

John.strassner@motorola.com

Cognitive

Radio

Realizing Seamless Mobility Using Cognitive Radio and Autonomic Principles

 

Existing wireless networks have little in common, as they are designed around vendor-specific devices that use specific radio access technologies to provide particular functionality. Next generation networks seek to integrate wide-area and local-area wireless systems in order to provide seamless services to the end user. This would provide freedom of movement between indoor/outdoor and metropolitan/enterprise coverage while maintaining continuity of applications experience. Cognitive Networks and Software Defined Radio provide some promising alternative. This talk will discuss how these and other requirements can be supported using the FOCALE autonomic networking architecture.

Victor Bahl

Microsoft Corporation

One Microsoft Way

Redmond, WA  98052

425-936-1021

bahl@microsoft.com

Cognitive

Radio

Towards Cooperative and Cognitive Wireless Networks (title to be updated)

Abstract to be added

Dirk Grunwald

University of Colorado at Boulder

Department of Computer Science

430 UCB

Boulder, CO  80309-0430

303-492-0452

grunwald@cs.colorado.edu

Platform

Technology

Experience with an In-situ Wireless Network with Directional Antennas

Abstract to be added

Ivan Seskar

WINLAB, Rutgers University

Technology Center of NJ

671 Route 1 South

North Brunswick, NJ 08902

732-932-6857

seskar@winlab.rutgers.edu

Platform

Technology

Virtualization for Support of Multiple Experiments on  the ORBIT Radio Grid

 

This talk will provide an overview of several wireless virtualization methods which have recently been prototyped on the ORBIT radio grid at WINLAB.  The techniques discussed include virtual AP (VAP), SDMA, FDMA and TDMA.  Modifications to the ORBIT control software components such as Node Handler, Node Agent are described and a new Grid Resource Manager for supporting virtualization is outlined.  Recent proof-of-concept results are summarized and demonstrated.

Suman Banerjee

1210 West Dayton Street

Department of Computer Sciences

University of Wisconsin

Madison, WI  53706

608-262-7387

suman@cs.wisc.edu

Platform

Technology

Wireless Virtualization of an 802.11 Network: The Time-Division Multiplexing Approach

 

We describe the time-division approach to virtualizing an 802.11 wireless network to multiplex concurrent experiments. Our initial implementation uses User Mode Linux to demonstrate the feasibility and performance of this technique. Our implementation has been done using ORBIT hardware and extends its basic management functions to realize the gains of such virtualization approach.

Ashutosh Sabharwal

6100 Main St, MS380
ECE Dept, Rice University
Houston, TX 77005
713-348-5057
713-348-6196
ashu@rice.edu

Platform Technology

At-scale Programmable Wireless Testbeds

 

We outline the requirements for at-scale programmable testbeds to enable clean-slate designs of wireless networks. Key issues of deployment, large user base and platform flexibility will be discussed in detail.

 



 

GENI WWG Members

and other confirmed attendees

Elizabeth Belding-Royer

University of California

Department of Computer Science

Santa Barbara, CA  93106

805-893-3411

ebelding@cs.ucsb.edu

Larry Peterson

Department of Computer Science

Princeton University

35 Olden Street

Princeton, NJ  08544

609-258-6077

llp@cs.princeton.edu

Chip Elliott

BBN Technologies

10 Moulton Street                                          Break out session chair

Cambridge, MA  02138

celliot@bbn.com

Dipankar Raychaudhuri

WINLAB, Rutgers University

73 Brett Road

Piscataway, NJ  08854-8060                                        Workshop organizer

732-445-0877

ray@winlab.rutgers.edu

Joseph Evans

Electrical Engineering and Computer Science

The University of Kansas

2048 Eaton Hall                                             Co-organizer and

1520 West  15th Street                                Break-out session chair

Lawrence, KS  66045-7621

785-864-4830

evans@ku.edu

Sampath Rangarajan

NEC Laboratories, Inc.

4 Independence Way, Suite 200

Princeton, NJ  08540

609-951-2955

Sampath@nec-labs.com

Mario Gerla

UCLA Computer Science Department

3732F Boelter Hall

Los Angeles, CA 90095-1596                                    Break out session chair

310-825-4367

gerla@cs.ucla.edu

Srinivasan Seshan

School of Computer Science

Carnegie Mellon University

5000 Forbes Ave

Pittsburgh, PA 15213-3891

Tel: 412-268-8734

srini@cmu.edu

Jim Kurose

Department of Computer Science

University of Massachusetts

Amherst, MA  01003                                   Break out session chair

413-545-1585

kurose@cs.umass.edu            

Wade Trappe

WINLAB/Rutgers University

73 Brett Road

Piscataway, NJ  08854-8060

732-445-0611

trappe@winlab.rutgers.edu

Allison Mankin

The National Science Foundation

4201 Wilson Boulevard

Arlington, Virginia 22230

703-292-8950

amankin@nsf.gov

J.P. Vasseur

jvasseur@cisco.com

 


 

 

 

 

 

Workshop Dinner

University Inn and Conference Center

 

Directions to University Inn and Conference Center:

 

Take Route 1 North to the second exit for Ryder’s Lane going toward New Brunswick.  Proceed through the traffic light.  A short distance after the light, you will pass Cobb Road on your right and then two houses on the right. The road will begin to curve to the left.  Do not take that curve but drive straight ahead into the entrance to the Inn and turn left into the parking lot.